What makes a worm a worm? Why isn’t a ringworm a worm? Is a sponge an animal? All of these questions can be answered through taxonomy, the science of naming and classifying organisms. Taxonomy arranges organisms into groups based on similarities. The most inclusive level in the taxonomic hierarchy is a kingdom which can be subdivided into phyla. The phyla can in turn be separated into smaller groups called classes. A class can be subdivided into families and a family into genuses. A genus can be split into smaller groups called species.
In this webquest you will explore the classification system currently used to sort and categorize living organisms. You will focus on the kingdom Animalia and its diverse set of members as you explore the various levels at which organisms can be classified. You will be assigned a specific organism to investigate as you explore the classification system.
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computer with internet access and power point capabilities |
blank summary chart |
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data disk |
Blank identification card |
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preserved sample of your assigned organism |
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Safety Alert
1. Parental approval for internet access must be on file in order to use
the internet.
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Part 1: Understanding classification
1. Visit the following websites to answer the questions 1-4 on Part 1 of your student answer page:
a. http://anthro.palomar.edu/animal/animal_1.htm
a. a. http://www.seaworld.org/just-for-teachers/guides/diversity-of-life/animalia.html
b. b. http://www.sidwell.edu/us/science/vlb5/Labs/Classification_Lab/classification_lab.html
c. c. http://www.hrw.com/science/onlinese/modbio/pdfs/hm2ne1092.pdf
d. d. http://jrscience.wcp.muohio.edu/lab/TaxonomyLab.html
e. e. http://web.bio.utk.edu/guffey/Biodiversitysite/Taxonomy/Taxonomy.html
f. f. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suborder
2. 2. Research sites such as these to determine the traits used to separate organisms into kingdoms. Use the information to complete item 5 on the student answer page.
http://www.sidwell.edu/us/science/vlb5/Labs/Classification_Lab/classification_lab.html#background
Part II: Classifying a Specific Organism
3. Obtain the name of an organism to classify from your teacher.
4. 4. Use the following websites to locate the information needed to fill out Data Table 1 based on your assigned organism. In addition to these sites, it may be necessary to perform a keyword search in order to locate the class, order, family, genus and species names.
a. a. http://www.sidwell.edu/us/science/vlb5/Labs/Classification_Lab/Eukarya/Animalia/
b. b. http://bioweb.uwlax.edu/zoolab/Table_of_Contents/table_of_contents.htm
c. c. http://cas.bellarmine.edu/tietjen/images/general_overview_of_animal_phyla.htm
Part III: Preparing an Identification Card
5. 5. Fill out an identification card on your organism. Write clearly so that others may read your writing.
6. 6. Submit your card to your teacher for approval.
Part IV: Survey Lab
7. 7. Once the information on your card is approved, place the card by the corresponding preserved specimen.
8. 8. Rotate through the labeled specimens as directed by your teacher.
9. 9. Use the information provided on the information cards completed by the other groups in the class to complete the summary chart.
10. 10. Complete the conclusion questions on the student answer page.
Part I
1. 1. Why are classification systems useful?
2. 2. What is Systema Naturae? Who wrote it and when?
3. 3. What is binomial nomenclature and what two categories are used in a binomen?
4. 4. What is your binomen or scientific name?
5. 5. Complete the chart below:
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Kingdom |
Characteristics |
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6. How are kingdoms of the six kingdom system different from those of the five kingdom system?
Part II/III
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Data Table 1 Classification of ________ |
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Kingdom |
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Phylum |
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Class |
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Order |
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Family |
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Genus |
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Species |
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Part IV
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Kingdom Animalia Summary Chart |
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Common Name |
Sketch of organism |
Phylum |
Phylum Traits |
Habitat/info |
2 Other phyla members |
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Sponge |
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Jellyfish |
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Tapeworm |
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Roundworm |
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Leech |
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Slug |
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Beetle |
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Starfish |
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Mouse |
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Conclusion Questions
1.
8.1.To which kingdom would an
organism belong if it is
a. a. Prokaryotic, unicellular, and has a cell wall? ______________________
b. b. Photosynthetic, aquatic, unicellular? ____________________________
c. c. Photosynthetic, multicellular and terrestrial? ______________________
d. d. Heterotrophic, multicellular, and ingestive? __________________
2.
9.2.Based on the binomial
classification system, the mosquito, Anopheles punctulatus, is most
closely related in structure to
a. a. Culex pipiens b. Anopheles quadrimaculatus c. Ades aeqypti d. Aedes sollicitans
3.
10.3.
Jellyfish, earthworms, grasshoppers and humans are all classified in the
same
a. a. Kingdom b. phylum c. class d. species
4.
11.4.
Which of the classification groups would contain the most similar
members? Explain your answer.
5.
12.5.
How are all of the organisms observed in Part IV of this activity
similar?
6.
13.6.
What similarities are found among segmented worms, like the leech, and
flatworms, such as the tapeworm? What differences are found among these two
groups?
7.
14.7.
To what phylum would an organism belong if it has tissues, a coelom and a
vertebral column?